Varicose veins on the legs, the initial stage of how to treat

Today, diseases such as varicose veins are the most common. As a rule, an inactive lifestyle leads to the development of the disease, and timely reactions to body signals lead to relatively serious consequences, which in turn endanger health. In this article we will consider topics such as varicose veins on the legs, photos, early stages of how to treat. I would like to note that it is customary to call varicose veins as a disease characterized by stagnation of blood in the blood vessels in the lower part of the leg, which causes swelling in the peripheral veins. Swollen blood vessels have a dark blue color, if there is no adequate treatment, they acquire a purple color, the formation of blood clots and boils begins, and severe pain appears.

Symptoms of the disease in the early stages of development

Varicose veins on the legs are a relatively dangerous disease - this is due to the fact that the disease is very difficult to diagnose in the early stages of development. The symptoms of this disease are similar to many other diseases, such as osteochondrosis or flat feet. Often, patients with varicose veins seek professional medical help when the swelling and pain of the limbs are strong enough.

However, there are some common symptoms, note that you should immediately contact a specialist to find out the cause of the disease and find out what varicose veins on the legs, pictures, early stages of how to treat. Early symptoms of the disease include an increase in venous pattern, however, as a rule, in this case, swelling, pain and swelling of the ducts are not observed.

Consider the most obvious symptoms that indicate a disease such as varicose veins:

• the appearance of pain in the legs, which can appear at any time, is also often such symptoms are accompanied by itching and cramps in the limbs during sleep;
• the appearance of fatigue and swelling in the legs;
• skin changes color, skin in problem areas acquires bluish color, becomes drier;
• swelling of the veins on the surface of the skin and the appearance of spider veins.

Why are varicose veins dangerous

Note that as mentioned above, topics such as varicose veins in the legs photographing the early stages of how to treat them, are very relevant to many people. This is due to the fact that varicose veins are a relatively dangerous disease and cosmetic defects in the form of swelling of the veins are just the tip of the iceberg. The disease can cause quite serious complications, so the treatment of varicose veins is a must!

As you can see in the photos of the early stages of the disease, the symptomology in particular is the swelling of the veins, which is far from harmless, let us list the diseases that can provoke varicose veins.

• Phlebitis- this disease indicates the onset of inflammatory processes in the venous wall. As a rule, patients with phlebitis always feel quite strong pain. In addition, painful seals appear in the affected area.
• Thrombophlebitis- this disease is characterized by the formation of blood clots in inflamed and dilated veins. Note that thrombophlebitis occurs due to lack of adequate treatment for phlebitis. In addition to pain in the legs, the patient feels general weakness, loss of appetite.
• Trophic ulcer- this is another complication of varicose veins, which manifests itself due to lack of nutrition of the epidermis, which causes the appearance of dermatitis, as a result of which is a difficult trophic ulcer.

Preparation for varicose veins

Ointment

Today, the pharmaceutical market offers a wide range of medicines for the treatment of diseases involving varicose veins and ointments for varicose veins need special attention.

Anticoagulant. This medicine for the treatment of varicose veins is the most popular. The main task of the ointment is a complex effect, which helps reduce blood viscosity, re-absorb the blood clots that appear, reduce the inflammatory process, and reduce the symptoms of pain. This drug gives maximum positive effect when used in the early stages of the disease, improves blood circulation and strengthens the walls of blood vessels.

Ointment based on heparin sodium, prevents blood clotting and reduces blood clotting.

Venotonic helps to relieve the symptoms of varicose veins effectively, strengthens blood vessels and suppresses the inflammatory process.

Cream

Creams for varicose veins are also effective, as well as ointments because of the active ingredients included in them, which can effectively fight the symptoms of unpleasant diseases.

A cream based on ketoprofen actively suppresses inflammation of the ducts in the lower leg. The drug belongs to the non-steroidal group, which shows its effectiveness in relieving swelling and relieving pain.

Creams based on natural ingredients that effectively help get rid of varicose veins. The advantage of the cream is that it does not negatively affect patients with varicose veins.

Routine-based creams are effective at the cellular level because the inflammatory process is quickly suppressed. The drug has a decongestant effect, improves vascular tone, regulates intravenous pressure, and relieves pain quickly.

Pil

The main effect of bioflavonoid-based tablets is to improve the properties of blood vessels such as elasticity and tone, which in turn improves blood circulation and prevents the formation of blood clots. Thanks to the intake of this drug, phenomena such as venous stasis, venous permeability are eliminated.

An effective folk remedy for varicose veins

Cabbage.Even our ancestors used a variety of traditional medicines to treat diseases such as varicose veins. One of them is a treatment with cabbage leaves. The effectiveness of this vegetable lies in the fact that cabbage can quickly eliminate inflammation, due to the vitamins and micro-elements it contains. Usually, white cabbage leaves for the treatment of varicose veins are used in the form of compresses. To make a medical compress, you need cabbage leaves, which must be beaten first properly. After that, one side of the leaf is smeared with vegetable oil and applied to the inflamed area for a day (attached with a bandage). The course of treatment is 1 month.

Halia.This ingredient, used in cooking, can be used to treat varicose veins as an external and internal remedy. Ginger tea will help overcome almost all diseases in its developmental stage, including varicose veins. You can also make ginger compresses. To do this, you need to grate a piece of ginger root, mix it with natural honey and apply to the affected area for 3-4 hours.

Kalina.Like ginger, viburnum can be used to treat varicose veins as an enriched drink and as an effective compress. To prepare the compress, the berries should be rubbed into a soft state, wearing a bandage or gauze that is ready and applied to the problem area. It is best to do such compresses at night.

Early stages of varicose veins - the first symptoms

Today, varicose veins are one of the most common dangerous diseases, both in women and men. According to WHO statistics, varicose veins in the lower leg can cause a person to die from thrombophlebitis, trophic ulcers and related cancers.

Every patient needs to know the cause, symptoms and stage of the disease to prevent serious consequences from this pathology.

Causes and stages of development

Varicose veins occur as a result of venous wall pathology and venous valve damage, whose job is to carry blood enriched with carbon dioxide from the lower extremities to the lungs for gas exchange.

As a result of improper blood flow and valve dysfunction, blood accumulates in the blood vessels, increasing the pressure on the veins in the legs, causing swelling of the weakened vein wall. This is how varicose veins develop.

There are a number of factors that can cause disease. These include:

1. Descendants.
2. Obesity.
3. Have bad habits.
4. Pregnancy.
5. Taking hormone medication for a long time.
6. Cardiovascular disease that causes blood clots.
7. An inactive lifestyle that provokes blood stagnation.
8. Long-term employment.
9. Walking in high heels.

Under the influence of these factors, foot disease develops, which progresses in several stages. Each of them is characterized by specific clinical manifestations.There are 4 stages of varicose veins in medical practice:

• early stage varicose veins, pictured above, go throughpractically without symptoms. A person only has a feeling of heaviness in the legs, slight swelling and pain. Small spider veins begin to appear on the skin of the thighs and legs;
• class 1 varicose veins, also shown in the photo, is characterized by frequent calf muscle spasms, a burning sensation that spreads from the lower leg to the sole of the foot, and swelling of the ankle;
• for the second degreeis ​​characterized by numerous spider veins, severe edema, persistent pain in the legs, increased area of ​​prominent veins;
• third degreeindicates the involvement of the skin in the process of disease: it becomes moist, thin, often pigmented near the ankle. The risk of thrombosis is very high. veins enlarge and widen. Patients, in addition to pain, are haunted by the constant burning sensation, eczema and dermatitis on the skin of the lower limbs, deep boils form when the skin is injured.

IMPORTANT! If treatment is not started at an early stage, the disease is very difficult to treat conservatively in the future and threatens the patient with the danger of death!

The first symptoms of varicose veins

The first symptoms of varicose veins in the legs are difficult to diagnose.Patients confuse them for some time with fatigue and muscle tension. With such a sensation, especially if previously there was no serious load on the legs, you should contact a specialist, as you can cure the disease at an early stage, without the use of surgical and exhausting procedures. Phlebologists and surgeons are involved in the treatment of varicose veins.

The following symptoms indicate the first signs of varicose veins:

1. Constant weight in the legs. This is due to circulatory disorders in the legs due to venous valve dysfunction. As a result, the pressure on the veins increases sharply, it stretches more and causes pain.
2. Swelling of the lower leg. These symptoms manifest themselves as a result of heavy loads on the venous system. If the pain in the veins and redness of the skin on it is combined with swelling, we can talk about developing thrombophlebitis - a very dangerous complication of varicose veins.
3. Increased circumference of the lower legto 1 cm at night is associated with edema.
4. The sensation of painintensifies with energy and disappears the next morning.
5. Spider veinson the legs and hips. Some patients consider them a cosmetic defect. Their appearance indicates the pathology of the large varicose veins that feed them. Only ultrasound diagnostics can confirm or deny this.
6. Prominent veins.

Initially, the first signs of varicose veins on the legs quickly disappear if you give your feet a rest in a comfortable state. However, thisshould warn the patient, as this is a definite symptom of the onset of the disease.

Then the patient may experience a burning sensation in the veins. If you do not pay enough attention to these symptoms, the patient may experience cramps in the calf muscles at night and the appearance of fatigue in the legs below the knees.

WARNING! The symptoms of early varicose veins are similar to other diseases - flat feet and lumbar spine osteochondrosis. That is why it is so important to seek advice from a phlebologist to rule out other diagnoses and start treatment on time!

Diagnostics and treatment

As a rule, varicose veins in the early stages, described in the photo,are not painful. Patients, and according to statistics, women suffer from varicose veins twice as often as men, seeking medical help regarding vascular network. The doctor conducts an examination and prescribes the necessary studies to assess the level of disturbed venous circulation.

For this, general blood tests can be prescribed, which will indicate the presence or absence of thrombocytopenia, biochemical blood tests to detect liver problems, as well as vascular ultrasound.

This indicates vascular wall pathology. If the diagnosis is confirmed, the patient is referred for X-ray phlebography, which determines the location of the venous lesion.

After doing the research, the doctor prescribes a treatment that can prevent the transition of the early stages of varicose veins to the next.

For this, the underlying disease is treated- endocrine, cardiovascular, etc. Then the risk factors are eliminated, only then are patients offered to change their lifestyle, diet, and give up bad habits.

Early medical treatmentvaricose veins are not given. Experts believe that it is enough to usecompression underwear - either special socks and tights, or elastic bandages, which must be worn on the feet when getting up and worn all day. This therapy can evenly load the legs and improve blood circulation.

Forms of disease

The type of vascular deficiency depends on the vein that attacks the disease, the prevalence of the process and localization. There are varicose veins:

• reticular (small vascular);
• segmental (focus);
• perforated (connective vein lesions);
• major (pathology of small or large veins under the skin).

Each type of varicose vein has special features in terms of external manifestations. The presence of complications depends on the stage of the disease.

Reticular shape

Of all the known types of varicose veins, this is the simplest. The disease mainly affects women's legs; men are rarely affected by this pathology.

In photos of varicose veins at an early stage, the reticular shape can only be determined by strengthening the vascular pattern. This is a bluish network of small venous fragments with a diameter of not more than 3 mm. More often it is localized to the thigh in the lateral surface area. First, some fragments similar to the asterisks appear, then the wider area is affected.

This form of varicose veins is often called cosmetic; it is not harmful to blood flow, but gives discomfort to women. Reticular leg varicose veins can cause:

This form is the most treatable form. One of the most effective methods of treating varicose veins is microscopic sclerotherapy. It is harmless and painless. But often patients do not consider the manifestations of spider veins to be a serious reason to contact a phlebologist. In this case, the disease turns into chronic pathology. It can cause bleeding from the superficial vessels.

The reticular form of varicose veins requires mandatory medical consultation. This will prevent complications.

Segment shapes

This type of varicose vein can appear in the early stages of the disease. In the form of segments, larger vessels with a diameter of 3 mm or more are affected. But the disease is focal, only one or a few tributary veins lose tone. This type of pathology is characterized by the absence of reverse bleeding, which facilitates therapy.

If you look at the photos of varicose veins in the legs in the form of segments, you can see the swollen branches from the main veins in the lower legs. This is a tributary ship.

The treatment of this disease is conservative. With late treatment and formation of tributary nodes, miniflebectomy can be used. Segmented varicose veins are localized on the surface of the anteromedial and posterior legs and in the popliteal fossa.

Batang

This pathology affects large and small major veins. Large, suffer several times more often than small. In the picture of varicose veins on the legs, the protrusion of large vessels in the lower leg, lateral thighs and in the legs is clearly visible. Vascular walls in the legs are tense and nodular formation is visible.

The disease persists with the characteristic symptoms of chronic circulatory failure. Due to the defeat of the vascular valve, reflux (reverse discharge) occurs. Usually, the blood moves in one direction. If the valve is not enough, it is not completely closed, and the vessel is too much. For this reason, the veins stretch and lose their elasticity.

Stem varicose veins require serious treatment. Minor surgical methods and conservative methods are used more frequently.

In the absence of adequate therapy, the main varicose veins of the legs become complicated by thrombophlebitis and thrombosis.

Perforated shape

Deep veins and saphenous veins are found in the legs. They are connected to each other by ships, called perforated ships.

This vein is no less important than the trunk veins. Their defeat caused insufficient blood circulation in the legs. Blood is not directed directly into the bloodstream. This contributes to stagnation and thrombus formation.

• pictures of varicose veins on the legs with perforated vein lesions clearly show the presence of swollen blood vessels;
• bruises and bruises appear in some places; the skin becomes darker;
• rashes and scratches may occur.

The localization of this form varies and depends on the location of the affected vein. These are the legs, thighs, and ankles. Sometimes the vessel inflates even at the Achilles tendon and below the knee. Treatment is often performed surgically, but with a single focus, minimal invasive methods may be performed.

Varicose veins of the legs

Phlebologists around the world every year hold forums and seminars dedicated to varicose veins. The type and form of this disease is constantly changing. Experts describe the stages of varicose veins in different ways. Their numbers are constantly changing. The last approved classification contains seven grades:

• First or Null. Does not manifest itself with external signs. Patients only complain of weight, fatigue and swelling. Sometimes it can interfere with the appearance of recurrent seizures.
• Second. In the second level picture, you can clearly see the vascular network in the popliteal cup and thigh. The symptomology did not change.
• Third. The prominence of the vessel is evident, especially during exercise or in a sitting position. In addition to the veins, blue nodules can be seen on the legs. The patient feels pain and tension.
• Fourth. The appearance of edema is added to the swollen veins. By evening, the legs became full, and in the morning everything returned to normal. Swelling can cause numbness or tingling in the legs.
• Fifth. Metabolic processes are disrupted. Not enough tissue nutrition, and trophic changes form on the skin. They can appear as dry patches, redness, and scratches. The skin around the veins becomes darker in color. Thrombophlebitis can develop.
• Sixth. This level photo is different from the others. It shows a significant trophic ulcer on the vein in the lower leg. As a result of mass treatment, the wound heals with the primary purpose.
• Seventh. Last rating. In another classification, it is called decompensation. The most negative disease outcome. Unhealthy ulcers form in the legs. They can become wet and purulent. This degree requires urgent inpatient treatment. It can be complicated by sepsis and thromboembolism.

This type of varicose vein in the leg, complicated by a violation of the integrity of the skin and the addition of secondary infections, can be life threatening for the patient.

There is another classification that allocates three levels of varicose veins:

• Compensation. It manifests itself only with local symptoms (pain, seizures, severity). External changes in blood vessels were not observed.
• Subcompensation. External signs of moderate varicose veins develop. Spider veins and signs of segmental lesions appear.
• Decomposition. Severe consequences of chronic venous insufficiency. Lesions, ulcers and thrombosis.

General characteristics and causes of varicose veins

In healthy people, venous blood rises from the legs to the heart under the influence of pressure, which under normal circumstances is sufficient to overcome gravity. When this mechanism is disrupted, the body has to increase the pressure to push the blood upwards.

As a result of this process, there is a lack of valvular, which is characterized by blood flow into the superficial veins from the deep. As the pressure inside the vessel increases, its walls lose elasticity, stretch and thinning, resulting in the formation of visible bluish subcutaneous nodules.

Causes of varicose vein development in the lower leg:

• Increased progesterone levels in the female body. This hormone has a negative effect on the condition of the walls and valves of the veins, making them weak and unprotected.
• Congenital defects in valves or venous walls, lack of connective tissue, weakness of deep veins, genetic predisposition.
• Neoplasms located in the legs, in the abdominal cavity.
• Lower limb injury.
• Diseases of the endocrine system.
• Thrombophlebitis.
• Joint disease - osteoporosis, rheumatoid arthritis, etc.
• Long-term use of hormonal contraceptives.
• An inactive lifestyle that often causes stagnation in the legs.
• Increased intra-abdominal pressure. Often occurs with lung disease, or with frequent constipation.
• Overweight.
• Wear tight clothing and shoes.
• Presence of foods in large amounts of high calorie and fatty foods, the absence of vegetable fiber.
• Smoking, frequent alcohol consumption.

During pregnancy, BPVD occurs mainly, because during this periodglobal changes in hormonal background occur, as well as weight gain.

Men suffer from this disease iftheir lifestyle is associated with physical hard work, or prolonged on their feet - machine operators, loaders, etc. Varicose veins on the legs can also occur as a result of some sports activities.

Varicose veins require immediate treatment, their absence can lead to serious consequences: the development of thrombophlebitis, bleeding from venous nodes and trophic ulcers that can provoke amputation of the foot.